Videos about Reykijavik Iceland
Reykjavík in 1926
I want to go there....^
Reykjavik is by far the largest community in Iceland, with a population of about 200,000. Including the neighbouring towns, the capital area has a total population of about 170,000, which is about 60% of Iceland’s population of 300,000 people.
Iceland was settled by Norwegian and Celtic immigrants during the late 9th and 10th centuries A.D. According to the medieval Book of Settlements, Ingolfur Arnarson – the first settler of Iceland – built his farm on the peninsula where Reykjavik stands today. The place was named Reykjavik – “Smoky Bay” - after the columns of steam that rose from the hot springs in the area and made such a profound impression on the original settlers.
Many centuries later, around the middle of the 18th century, a small town started to grow around the farm of Reykjavik, thanks to Royal Treasurer Skuli Magnusson, known as the Father of Reykjavik, who established wool workshops at Reykjavik as part of his efforts to modernise the Icelandic economy. This led to the beginnings of urban development at Reykjavik. Reykjavik received its town charter in 1786.
The Icelandic parliament, Althingi, was founded in 930 AD at Thingvellir in the southwest. In 1798 the Althingi was abolished, but in 1845 it was re-established in Reykjavik, where the country’s government and administration were now located. In due course, when Iceland won Home Rule and then independence from Danish rule, Reykjavik became the capital of Iceland. With the rapid economic progress of the 20th century, Reykjavik grew steadily, but developed especially fast in the second half of the century.
“Goodbye” comes from the term “Godbwye” a contraction of the phrase “God be
with ye”. Depending on the source, the contraction seems to have first popped up
somewhere between 1565 and 1575. The first documented use of the “Godbwye”
appeared in a letter English writer and scholar Gabriel Harvey wrote in 1573.
In it, he wrote, “To requite your gallonde of godbwyes, I regive you a pottle of
howdyes.” As time went on, it is believed the phrase was influenced by terms
like “good day” and “good evening”, transitioning then from “god be with ye” to
god-b’wye to good-b’wy and finally ending in today’s blessing of goodbye.
| Elevation (feet): | 19340 |
|---|---|
| Elevation (meters): | 5895 |
| Continent: | Africa |
| Country: | Tanzania |
| Range/Region: | East Africa Mountains |
| SubRange: | Northeast Tanzania |
| Latitude: | -3.06667 |
| Longitude: | 37.35 |
| Difficulty: | Walk up |
| Best months for climbing: | January, February, March, June, July, August, December |
| Year first climbed: | 1889 |
| First successful climber(s): | Hans Meyer, L. Purtscheller |
| Convenient Center: | Marangu via Moshi, Tanzania |
| Nearest major airport: | Kilimanjaro International Airport (KIA), Tanzania |